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Knowledge
is constructed. Learning is a process of creating personal
meaning from new information by tying it to prior knowledge and
experience. |
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Learning
isn't necessarily a linear progression of discrete skills. It is
elliptical, recursive, and closely tied to particular
situations. Transfer of learning only occurs if students receive
support through scaffolding and bridging. |
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People
perform better when they know the goal, see models, and know how
their performance compares to a standard. |
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There
is great variety in learning styles, attention spans, memory,
developmental paces, and intelligences. |
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Successful
learning involves the use of numerous strategies. Students need
to know when to use knowledge, how to adapt it, and how to
manage one's own learning. |
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Motivation,
effort, and self-esteem affect learning and performance. |
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Learning
frequently occurs as a result of social interaction. Group work
and cooperative learning are highly valuable. |