4111Chelmont Lane
Bowie, Maryland


Phone: 301.805.2641
FAX: 301.805.6674
Guidance:  301-805-2706
Health Room:  301-805-6676

 

Samuel Ogle Middle School

Kathleen Brady, Principal                                                     William Kelly, Assistant Principal
                                                                                                Lisa Babin, Assistant Principal
   

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What is the SAT?

The Scholastic Aptitude Test is designed to monitor student's ability to reason and apply thinking skills required for post-high school success. This test continues to be an important part of students' consideration for admission to a college or university setting.

Studies have shown that students must begin to work on their verbal and mathematical skills in middle school in order to do well on the SAT. We will be working on building verbal skills on RAM TV announcements and in every classroom throughout the school year.

Good Luck and have fun with the SAT Word of the Week!

 

SAT Word List

gratitude (n.)  the quality or feeling of being thankful
                        He showed his gratitude to the staff by bringing in lunch.

immure (v.)       to build into a wall; seclude; confine
[ih-MYUR]       On such a beautiful spring day, she did not want to be immured in her room
                          for disobeying her mother.

conflate (tran.v)  to combine or fuse together; to join parts into a whole
                           The author conflates the past and present in his presentation of flashbacks.

redolent  ((adj.) Note: often followed by of ) ; having a pleasant odor; fragrant; reminiscent
[red-l-uhnt]  
The play had verse that was redolent of Shakespeare's.

innocuous (adj.)  not harmful or injurious; not  interesting or stimulating
[i-nok-yoo-uhs]   The innocuous novel he chose to read did not have an interesting plot or
                       characters.

circumnavigate  (v . used with object) to sail or fly around; to maneuver or go around; to
                            make a circuit by navigation
                           Her  mother used the GPS system in the car to circumnavigate the heavy
                           traffic.

pachyderm (n)  any of the thick-skinned, hooved animals, such as elephants;  a person who
[pak-i-durm]     is not sensitive to criticism
                      Did you know that a hippopotamus is a pachyderm?

farrago        (n)  a confused mixture; hodgepodge
[fuh-RAH-go]  Getting a late start on her science fair project gave the student a farrago of fears
                     and doubts about meeting the assignment deadline.

logorrhea (n) incessant or compulsive talkativeness
[law-guh-ree-uh]  During class instruction the teacher still had students who continued their
                         logorrhea.

refulgent (adj) shining brightly;  radiant;  brilliant
                        The theater stage had a decorative backdrop and colorful, refulgent
                          spotlights.

gridiron (n.) 1. a football field; 2. a utensil consisting of parallel metal bars on which to broil
[grid-ahy-ern]      meat or other food
                   During the Labor Day weekend, many barbeques featured foods grilled on a
                    gridiron.

intrinsic (adj.)  belonging to a thing by its very nature; inherent
[in-trin-zik]  Students, parents and teachers understand the intrinsic value of a solid
                   education.                   

risible  (adj) capable of laughing; eliciting or provoking laughter
[ris-ub-buhl]   During the test the class clown was trying to distract others with risible antics.

calescent  (adj) growing warm; increasing in heat
[ka-les-uhnt]     This weekend's rapidly calescent weather is not typical for April.               

ludic       (adj.)  of or related to play; playful
[loo-dik]  Within many of Shakespeare's works are ludic tales of love and loss.

gambol      (v) to dance or skip about in play; to tumble playfully
[gam-buhl]   While on vacation near the ocean, we noticed that the dolphins like to gambol
                     in the waves.

respite         (n) a delay for a time of anything distressing; an interval of relief
[res-pit]       Spring break begins this weekend.  What a wonderful respite!

veracity:       (n) accuracy; conformity to truth or fact; correctness or accuracy in terms of a
[vuh-ras-i-tee] scientific instrument
                     The lawyer questioned the veracity of the witness' account of the crime.

 

perseverance (n) steady persistence in a course of action, a purpose, a state, etc.  especially
                       in spite of difficulties, obstacles, or discouragement; diligence
                      Endurance and perseverance are a winning combination toward excellence in
                      achievement.
denigrate   (v) to speak damagingly of; to treat or represent as lacking in value or importance
[den-i-greyt]    The lawyer tried to denigrate the character of the star witness.             

prerogative  (n) an exclusive or special right, power or privilege; a distinctive excellence
[pri-rog-uh-tiv]     It is the teacher's prerogative to stop the discussion.

connotation (n) the associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its
                        explicit or primary meaning; a making known or designating something additional
                       A possible connotation of home is a place of warmth, comfort and affection.


sojourn:    to stay as a temporary resident; to dwell for a time; 2) a temporary stay
[SOH-juhrn]  The traveler encountered foul weather during his sojourn in Africa.

transmute;  (tran. v) to change from one nature substance, form, or state into another; to
[trans-MYOOT]              transform
                      The scientists tried to transmute lead into gold.  Those types of scientists are
                      called alchemists.

acerbic  (adj.)  sharp, biting or acid in temper, expression, or tone;  sour in taste
[uh-SUR-bik]    The author set an acerbic tone in his latest novel.
                       Lemon juice is acerbic.

comestible:     (adj) suitable to be eaten; edible; food(n)
[
kuh-MES-tuh-buhl]

                                
Did you know the Earl of Sandwich is credited with inventing the namesake
                         comestible in the mid-18th century?

pique         (v) to affect with sharp irritation and resentment, esp. by some wound to pride;  to
[peek]         excite as with interest or curiosity
                   He was greatly piqued when they refused the invitation to attend the football game
                   with him.
                   The gossip she heard at lunch piqued her curiosity

  acclimate    (v) to accustom or become accustomed to a new climate, environment or
                       situation
                   Moving to a new city means becoming acclimated to a new environment,
                   new neighbors and a new school.

matutinal   (adj.) pertaining to or occurring in the morning; early in the day
                  Her mother often took a matutinal walk. 

loiter         (v) linger in a slow, idle manner; making purposeless stops in the course of a trip,
                     journey, errand, etc.
               The students were tardy to class again because they were loitering on the way from
               lockers.

  bifurcate    (intransitive verb) to separate into two parts or branches; (adj) forked or divided
[bahy-fur-keyt]     (adj)  forked or divided into 2 parts or branches, like to Y-shaped styles of
                               certain flowers or the tongues of snakes

                        When the road bifurcated I did not know which way to go.

thankfulness:    (n) appreciativeness; gratitude
                        We should express thankfulness all year long and not just at Thanksgiving.

abscond           (intransitive verb) to depart secretly; to steal away and hide oneself, used esp.
                        for those who withdraw to avoid prosecution or arrest.
                        The man distracted the elderly woman, and then absconded with her purse.

quotidian        (adj) occurring or returning daily; of an everyday character, ordinary,
[kwo-TID-ee-uhn]   commonplace
                       Food and water are considered quotidian needs.
 

 

  aggrandize       (trans. v) to make great or greater; to enlarge or increase
                         The student explained the details of the fight to the principal in an
                         aggrandized manner.

charitable      (adj.)  generous in donations of gifts to relieve the needs of others who are ill,
                             helpless, or homeless
                          Charitable gifts are often given anonymously.

 

  obdurate          (adjective) hard; harsh; rough; rugged; unyielding
[OB-duh-rit]      The man was considered an obdurate miser.

incongruous      (adj) inappropriate; inconsistent; unbecoming; not harmonious in character
[in-KONG-groo-us]    The college campus was an incongruous mixture of architectural styles.

profuse            (adj) exhibiting great abundance; plentiful; copious; bountiful
[pruh-FYOOS]   After the fight, the young man offered profuse apologies.

recumbent        (adj.) resting; inactive; idle
                         The animals at the zoo were all resting on the ground in recumbent poses.

  pestiferous          (adj) bearing or bringing disease; bothersome, troubling, annoying
                         After the storm, the pestiferous mosquitoes were abundant.

cacophony            (noun) 1. harsh, discordance of sound; 2. a meaningless mixture of sounds
[kuh-kof-uh-nee] The crowd howled a cacophony of hoots and cackles at the referee's call.

garrulous             (adj.) 1.talking too much, especially about trivial things; 2. talkative, wordy
[GAIR-uh-lus]      The mother scolded her daughter for being garrulous during the concert.

complement         (v.) 1. to supply what is lacking; 2.(n.) something that fills up or completes
[KOM-pluh-muhnt]   Adding another goalie to the soccer team was the perfect complement to
                            a rebuilding program.

  diligence        (noun) constant and earnest effort to accomplish what is undertaken; persistent
 [dil-i-juhns]   exertion of body or mind; attentive care

                     She worked with great diligence to accomplish her goal of getting into the high
                     school of her choice.

bellwether      (noun) 1. a leader of a movement or activity; also, a leading indicator or future
                       trends; 2. a wether or male sheep leading a flock, usually wearing a bell.
                      Our student population can be a bellwether for changing the planet for future
                      generations.

lambaste       (trans. v) 1. to scold sharply; 2. to attack verbally
[lam-BAYST]      The political candidates are very good at lambasting each other.